Gelato is the Italian word for frozen and is, in Italian,
as generic as ice cream is in English. Yet, to all those
consumers of gelato outside of Italy, gelato implies much
more than frozen ice cream in a card board box or frozen
yogurt in a cup. Gelato is an artisan ice cream type of
product that while similar to ice cream is also as unique
in its preparation and production as an oil painting is
to a coloring book.
Fresh food products are requisite to gelato because unlike
other types of ice cream products, gelato relies on fresh
food products for its flavor. Gelato is made by adding fresh
food products such as fruits, nuts, chocolate, and other
ingredients to a base of milk, cream, and sugar. Also, because
of the differences in the preparation process between gelato
and other ice cream type of products, gelato can be vastly
customized at will.
The result is a diversity in flavors and tastes that can
be customized to complement any meal or season. Gelato uses
less butterfat than ice cream because it relies on whole
milk for most of its butter fat content rather than milk
solids and its dairy products are not collectively homogenized
which increases its creamy texture. When water is substituted
for the milk or dairy products, gelato becomes sorbetto
and is equally delicious although less creamy and rich.
Gelato is also very unique in how it is processed after
the ingredients are mixed together. Unlike ice cream gelato
is served very cold but not completely frozen and it is
best when it is made fresh daily since it cannot properly
be frozen as ice cream can.
A gelato machine processes the ingredients by lowering the
mixture to a partially frozen state and stirring the mixture
to prevent larger ice crystals from forming that are typically
found in ice cream. Gelato is normally served as soon as
it is processed in the gelato machine and this lends it
an air of vitality, healthiness, and freshness that cannot
be found in the ice cream experience.
Gelato is a work of art that is accessible to all and its
production process is as faithful to its early origins today
as it was hundreds of years ago.
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